What Happened to the USD 53 Billion?
Three Years After the Claim, Sri Lanka Still Lacks a Real Export Earnings Tracking System
In December 2022, then Justice Minister Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe made national headlines by claiming that USD 53 billion in export earnings had been held in foreign banks by Sri Lankan exporters over a 12-year period. The minister cited a “New York-based research firm” and promised that the government would introduce legislation to repatriate these funds to stabilize the economy.
Three years later, in 2025, Sri Lanka has a new government, but the country remains in the dark. The USD 53 billion figure has never been publicly substantiated. The law that was promised has not been enforced. And most critically, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka still lacks a transparent, enforceable, and technology-driven mechanism to track export earnings.
This article examines the truth behind the USD 53 billion claim, the systemic failure to monitor foreign remittances, and the urgent need for enforcement if Sri Lanka is serious about economic recovery and sovereignty.
The 2022 Claim: USD 53 Billion Held Abroad?
According to Dr. Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe’s 2022 statement, Sri Lankan exporters failed to repatriate approximately USD 53 billion in foreign income from 2010 to 2022. The claim, published in Daily News and echoed in several media outlets, shocked the nation—especially amidst the worst currency crisis in modern history.
However, key details were never disclosed:
- The name of the research firm was never revealed
- The methodology behind the figure was not published
- No list of companies or individuals involved was made public
It is now evident that the claim may have served a political function at a time of national outrage—diverting attention from internal government mismanagement and placing blame on exporters.
While the truth behind the USD 53 billion figure remains unclear, what is clear is this:
Sri Lanka still has no robust, accountable system to monitor whether export income is:
• Repatriated within the required period
• Converted into Sri Lankan rupees
• Declared and taxed appropriately
In 2021, the Central Bank introduced the Repatriation and Conversion of Export Proceeds Rules, intended to ensure that exporters return foreign exchange to the country within a fixed timeline. However, the lack of implementation, auditing, and enforcement has made the regulation toothless.
Exporters continue to:
• Under-invoice their shipments
• Use shell entities abroad to divert funds
• Delay or completely avoid bringing money back
And the government? It has neither published regular compliance reports nor taken visible legal action.
Why It Matters: Economic Sovereignty Is at Stake
Sri Lanka’s economic sovereignty is not just compromised by foreign debt and IMF conditions. It is equally undermined when billions of dollars earned abroad are not brought home, and when the state fails to enforce its own financial laws.
The fact that there is no monthly report from the Central Bank on export remittance compliance is not just an administrative gap—it is a national vulnerability.
At a time when ordinary citizens are taxed, electricity tariffs have been raised, and small businesses are struggling to access dollars, the elite avoidance of repatriation must be called out for what it is: economic betrayal.
What the New Government Must Do in 2025
The current administration cannot wash its hands of this issue simply because a former minister made the initial claim. If the figure of USD 53 billion was based on real data, it must be verified and acted upon. If it was false or politically exaggerated, the public must be told the truth.
The Nationalist Sovereignty Platform now demands the following actions:
- Public release of the basis for the USD 53 billion claim
- Monthly publication of export income vs. repatriation data
- Legal enforcement of the Central Bank repatriation rules
- Penalties and prosecution for deliberate non-compliance
- Transparency on which sectors or companies are defaulting
Conclusion: No More Political Cover-Ups
Sri Lanka cannot recover by slogans and speculation. If the government continues to ignore the export earnings issue, it will have to answer a simple question:
Was the USD 53 billion figure a politically convenient lie—or is the state complicit in letting the wealth of the nation stay hidden abroad?
This is a matter of national responsibility. Either enforce the law, or stop misleading the people.
Jihan Hameed
The Nationalist 🇱🇰